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Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos ; 22(1): 255-273, Jan-Mar/2015.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDS | ID: lil-741521

ABSTRACT

Este artículo analiza las principales campañas promovidas por agencias internacionales y organismos nacionales de salud dirigidas a erradicar enfermedad infecciosas en el ámbito rural latinoamericano de los años 1940 y 1950. Las dimensiones políticas del periodo han sido estudiadas pero todavía se ha prestado poca atención a sus dimensiones sanitarias. Este trabajo propone el concepto de "cultura de la sobrevivencia" para explicar los problemas de la salud pública oficial de Estados con políticas sociales limitadas que no permitieron el ejercicio de la ciudadanía. La salud pública, como parte de esta cultura de la sobrevivencia, buscaba ser una solución temporal sin enfrentarse a los problemas sociales que originaban las infecciones y dejó un legado en la salud pública de la región.


This article analyzes the main campaigns run by international agencies and national health bodies to eradicate infectious diseases in rural Latin America in the 1940s and 1950s. The political dimensions of the period have been studied but there has been little attention as yet to the health dimensions. This article proposes the concept of a "culture of survival" to explain the official public health problems of states with limited social policies that did not allow the exercise of citizenship. Public health, as part of this culture of survival, sought a temporary solution without confronting the social problems that led to infections and left a public health legacy in the region.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Aged , Adenocarcinoma/genetics , DNA Mutational Analysis , Duodenal Neoplasms/genetics , Gene Expression Profiling , Gastrointestinal Neoplasms/genetics , Mutation , MicroRNAs/genetics , Neoplasms, Multiple Primary , Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit/genetics , Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha/genetics , Stomach Neoplasms/genetics , Biomarkers, Tumor/genetics , Adenocarcinoma/chemistry , Adenocarcinoma/pathology , Adenocarcinoma/surgery , Duodenal Neoplasms/chemistry , Duodenal Neoplasms/pathology , Duodenal Neoplasms/surgery , Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic , Genetic Predisposition to Disease , Gastrointestinal Neoplasms/chemistry , Gastrointestinal Neoplasms/pathology , Gastrointestinal Neoplasms/surgery , Immunohistochemistry , Neoplasm Staging , Phenotype , Predictive Value of Tests , Prognosis , Stomach Neoplasms/chemistry , Stomach Neoplasms/pathology , Stomach Neoplasms/surgery
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